|Table of Contents|

Structure,Stability and Bonding Nature of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7)Clusters(PDF)

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2014年02期
Page:
79-
Research Field:
化学
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Structure,Stability and Bonding Nature of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7)Clusters
Author(s):
Wang Cheng1Cui Wenwen1Shao Jingling12Zhu Xiaolei1Lu Xiaohua1
(1. State Key Laboratory of Materials鄄Oriented Chemical Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210009,China) (2. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Y
Keywords:
boron carbon clusterstructurestabilityaromaticitydensity functional theory
PACS:
O613-8
DOI:
-
Abstract:
The geometry, stability, bonding nature, and potential energy surface of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) clusters are investigated at the CCSD(T) /6-311+G(d) / / B3LYP/6-311+G(d) level. All of the lowest-energy structures of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7)are closed cyclic,and exist more strong three-center bonds,which is attributed to cooperating effect of σsand πbonds. The interesting growth pattern of lowest-energy structures of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) is revealed. The energy analysis reveals that a1(C2 B4)、c1(C4 B4 have higher stability. Many lower-energy isomers satisfy H俟ckel(4n+2)rule and have π-aromaticity. Isomers b1 and b3 are stable both thermodynamically and kinetically,which implies that these isomers are observable in future experiment.

References:

[1]杨全红. “梦想照进现实冶—从富勒烯,碳纳米管到石墨烯[J]. 新型炭材料,2011,26(1):1-4.
[2] Van Orden A,Saykally R J. Small carbon clusters:spectroscopy,structure,and energetics[ J]. Chem Rev,1998,98:2313-2358.
[3] 闫清波,胜献雷,郑庆荣,等. 硼富勒烯及其相关结构研究进展[J]. 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学,2011,41(1):29-48.
[4] Becker S,Dietze H J. Cluster ions in the laser mass spectra of boron carbide[J]. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Processes,1988,82(3):287-298.
[5] Wang C R,Huang R B,Liu Z Y,et al. Cn B-(n<13):laser generation and ab initio calculations[J]. Chem Phys Lett,1995,242(3):355-360.
[6] Chuchev K,BelBruno J J. Density functional theory study of the isomers of Cn B and Cn B2 [ J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,2004,108(24):5 226-5 233.
[7] Shao J L,Zhu X L,Lu X H,et al. Geometries and stabilities of(n+4)-membered monocyclic Cn B4(n =2 ~9) Clusters[J]. J Mol Struct(THEOCHEM),2008,855(1/3):82-91.
[8] Pei Y,Zeng X C. Probing the planar tetra-,penta-,and hexacoordinate carbon in carbon-boron mixed clusters[J]. J Am Chem Soc,2008,130(8):2 580-2 592.
[9] Wang L M,Averkiev B B,Ramilowski J A,et al. Planar to linear structural transition in small boron-carbon mixed clusters: Cx B5-x(x =1 ~5)[J]. J Am Chem Soc,2010,132(40):14 104-14 112.
[10] Galeev T R,Ivanov A S,Romanescu C,et al. Molecular wheel to monocyclic ring transition in boron-carbon mixed clusters C2 B6 and C3 B5 [J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys,2011,13(19):8 805-8 810.
[11] Tong J,Li Y,Wu D,et al. Low ionization potentials of binuclear superalkali B2 Li11 [ J]. J Chem Phys,2009,131(16):164307. 1-164 307. 5.
[12] Frisch M J, Trucks G W, Schlegel H B, et al. Gaussian 09, Revisian A. 02[ M]. Wallingford: Gaussian Inc Wallingford CT,2009.
[13] Tai T B,Grant D J,Nguyen M T,et al. Thermochemistry and electronic structure of small boron clusters(Bn ,n =5 ~ 13) and their anions[J]. J Phys Chem A,2010,114(2):994-1 007.
[14] Luo Y H,Zhao J J,Wang G H. Fractional bond model for silicon clusters[J]. Phys Rev B,1999,66(15):10 703-10 706.
[15] Schleyer P v R,Jiao H J,Hommes N J R v E,et al. An evaluation of the aromaticity of inorganic rings:refined evidence from magnetic properties[J]. J Am Chem Soc,1997,119(51):12 669-12 670.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2014-06-30