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Discovery and Studies of a Novel Pathogen,Spiroplasma eriocheiris,in Economically Important Species of Crustaceans(PDF)

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2016年01期
Page:
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Research Field:
特约稿
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Title:
Discovery and Studies of a Novel Pathogen,Spiroplasma eriocheiris,in Economically Important Species of Crustaceans
Author(s):
Wang Wen12
(1.School of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)(2.Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Aquatic Crustacean Diseases,Nanjing 210023,China)
Keywords:
economically important species of crustaceansspiroplasmapathogenprevention and control of diseases
PACS:
Q958
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Spiroplasma is a tiny microorganism,with polymorphism and without?cell wall. It was found in plants and insects in the 1970s to be a kind of pathogen of crops(corn or citrus)and?beneficial insect such as bee. The spiroplasma isolated from Chinese mitten crab(Eriocheir sinensis)with tremor disease has been verified to be a causative agent and it is the first spiroplasma found in aquatic crustaceans,which is nominated as novel spiroplasma species Spiroplasma eriocheiris sp. Nov. This discovery has extended people’s view of spiroplasmas distributions from land terrene to water?area. Besides Eriocheir sinensis,spiroplasmas are also infective to other aquatic crustaceans such as Procambarus clarkia,Penaeus vanmamei,Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Macrobrachium nipponensis. All of the spiroplasmas isolated from above crutaceans are be proved to be the same species as Spiroplasma eriocheiris with methods of molecular biology,immunology,cross infection and ultrastructural pathology. This indicates that spiroplasma pathogen can transmit among the different kinds of crustaceans. In order to prevention and control the disease of economic cultured crustaceans infected by spiroplasma,a comprehensive control technique from rapid diagnosis to real time protection should be established. This review sums up the fundamental and applied studies on this novel pathogen.

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