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The Analysis of Clinical Diagnosis of CervicalAdenocarcinoma in Situ of 32 Cases(PDF)

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2018年04期
Page:
120-
Research Field:
·生命科学·
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
The Analysis of Clinical Diagnosis of CervicalAdenocarcinoma in Situ of 32 Cases
Author(s):
Fu YajuanLiu JuanShen Yan
Women’s Hospital of Najing Medical University,Nanjing 210004,China
Keywords:
cervical adenocarcinoma in situcytologic screeningHigh-risk HPVdiagnosiscolposcopybiopsycervical conization
PACS:
R711
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2018.04.019
Abstract:
To investigate the clinical diagnostic strategy and treatment method of cervical adenocarcinoma in situ(AIS). The clinical manisestations,diagnostic methods,surgical methods and pathological findings of thirty two cases of cervical adenocarcinoma in situ who treated in our hospital from 2014 to 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The mean age of the patients was(42.75±7.81)years old,and nine cases showed irregular vaginal bleeding,eight cases showed contact bleeding,twenty one cases had abnormal glandular epithelial cell or squamous epithelial cells,and twenty three cases had high-risk Human Papilloma Virus(HPV)positive(fourteen cases were HPV16、18、45 positive; some of them had two HPV types positive). Twenty nine cases had child/children,three cases had no child. Through out biopsy/endocervical curettage under colposcopy,sixteen cases were diagnosed as AIS,thirteen cases underwent cervical conization and the pathological findings were AIS. Three cases were diagnosed AIS after hysterectomy. Treatment:Of thirty-two patients,six cases underwent directly whole hysterectomy with appendix resection and(or)pelvic lymph node resection,others were performed cervical conization and through out the pathological findings to decide the next clinical operation. A total of twenty nine underwent total hysterectomy,postoperative pathology:eight cases of postoperative pathology AIS,five patients with postoperative pathological cervical adenocarcinoma,one case AIS with suspected micro invasive carcinoma,two cases had focal epithelial dysplasia,two cases were AIS and focal micro infiltrating carcinoma,two cases were CIN1-CIN 2,one case was focal CIN3,one case was AIS combined with CIN2 -CIN3,seven cases just were chronic cervicitis. Metastatic carcinoma was not found in all patients. No recurrence was found during four-forty eight months of postoperative follow-up. Three of the patients chosed conservative treatment of cervical conization,one case of Loop electrosurgical excision(LEEP)surgery found that AIS,conization margin was AIS,the second postoperative pathological of Cold-Knife Conization(CKC)showed CIN2,negative margins,one AIS case diagnosed by biopsy underwent CKC werel chronic cervicitis combined with CIN2,negative margin,one case diagnosed by biopsy of AIS patients with suspected invasive cancer,the first CKC showed AIS,the lesion from the margin recently was about two mm,after the second CKC,postoperative pathologyshowed chronic inflammation,a small gland in mild atypical hyperplasia,pathological glands intracervical margin was about two mm. All the three patients had fertility requirements and were in follow-up. In view of the low sensitivity of cervical cytologic screening and high-risk HPV,slight changes in colposcopy images,lesion size and location,jumping lesions,deep lesions,mixed lesions and other factors will affect the discovery and treatment of AIS. Therefore,the diagnosis of AIS in clinical work should be combined with the comprehensive analysis of cytology and HPV,and at the same time,as a vaginal speculator,we should constantly improve the ability and clinical vigilance to identify adenoepithelial lesions and avoid AIS misdiagnosis,so as to avoid the occurrence of cervical adenocarcinoma as much as possible.

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Last Update: 2018-12-30