|Table of Contents|

Academic Culture Inheritance and Paradigm Shift Under the Perspective of the “Geomorphology” Course of Lanzhou University(PDF)

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2023年S1期
Page:
21-28
Research Field:
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Academic Culture Inheritance and Paradigm Shift Under the Perspective of the “Geomorphology” Course of Lanzhou University
Author(s):
Gao Hongshan12Li Qiong12Cao Bo12Geng Haopeng12Hu Xiaofei12
(1.Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education),College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
(2.Shiyang River Basin Scientific Observing Station of Gansu Province,Lanzhou 730000,China)
Keywords:
academic genealogycultural inheritanceparadigm shiftGeomorphology
PACS:
P931
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2023.S1.004
Abstract:
Discipline culture is the regulative principle and value belief formed gradually in the process of discipline emergence and development, and it is also the core, soul and spiritual connotation of discipline construction. This paper briefly reviews the history of the establishment and development of modern geology, geography and geomorphology in the 19th century, sorts out the lineage of inheritance between the founders and leaders of the discipline, and expounds the enlightenment and development of geomorphology in China by the American Davis School and the German Lichhofen School in the early 20th century. Influenced by quantification, system theory and information technology, the research paradigm of geomorphology in the second half of the 20th century also changed from evolution to process. Taking discipline development as the main line, this paper probes into the scientific problems and regulative principles that have always been concerned by the academic community, with a view to serving the discipline construction and curriculum construction in the new era.

References:

[1] 克拉伦斯·格拉肯.罗得岛海岸的痕迹:从古代到十八世纪末西方思想中的自然与文化[M].梅小侃,译.北京:商务印书馆,2017.
[2] 斯特拉博.地理学[M].李铁匠,译.上海:上海三联书店,2014.
[3] 中国科学院自然科学史研究所地学史组.中国古代地理学史[M].北京:科学出版社,1984.
[4] 罗伯特·迪金森.近代地理学创建人[M].葛以德,林尔蔚,陈江,等译.北京:商务印书馆,1980.
[5] 阿奇博尔德·盖基.地质学奠基者[M].罗红玲,李光亮,黄曼,译.北京:地质出版社,2015.
[6] 托马斯·库恩.科学革命的结构[M].金吾伦,胡新和,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2003.
[7] Tinkler K.J.A Short History of Geomorphology[M].London: Croom Helm,1985.
[8] 杰弗里·马丁.所有可能的世界:地理学思想史[M].成一农,译.上海:上海人民出版社,2008.
[9] 戴维·奥尔德罗伊德.地球探赜索隐录:地质学思想史[M].杨静一,译.上海:上海科技教育出版社,2006.
[10] SCHUMM S A,ETHRIDGE F G.Origin,evolution and morphology of fluvial Valleys[C]//DALRYMPLE R W,BOYD R,ZAITLIN B A,et al.Incised-valley systems: origin and sedimentary sequences.Sepm Spec Publ,1994,51.
[11] GREGORY H E.Century of Geology: steps of progress in the interpretation of land forms[J].American Journal of science,1918,s4-46(271): 104-132.
[12] 阿尔夫雷德·赫特纳.地理学—它的历史、性质和方法[M].王兰生,译.北京:商务印书馆,1983.
[13] 安德烈娅·武尔夫.创造自然:亚历山大·冯·洪堡的科学发现之旅[M].边和,译.杭州:浙江人民出版社,2017.
[14] WARDENGA U.Ferdinand von Richthofen and the development of German geography[J].Die erde,2007,138(4):313-332.
[15] 杨小平.李希霍芬地貌学思想在德国的继承与发展[J].第四纪研究,2005,25(4): 432-437.
[16] CHORLEY R J,BECKINSALE R P,DUNN A J.The history of the study of landforms or the development of geomorphology,volume 2: the life and work of William Morris Davis[M].London: Methuen,1973.
[17] HART M G.Geomorphology: pure and applied[M].London: Allen and Unwin,1986.
[18] HETTNER A.The surface features of the land: problems and methods of Geomorphology[M].Translated and with a preface by Philip Tilley.Macmillan Press Ltd,London,1972.
[19] BECKINSALE R P.The international influence of William Morris Davis[J].Geographical review,1976,66(4): 448-466.
[20] PITZL G R.Encyclopedia of human geography[M].Santa Barbara,CA:Greenwood publishing group.2004.
[21] 中国地质学会编著.中国地质学学科史[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2010.
[22] 袁疆,袁刚,袁方等.西北科学考察的先行者: 地学家袁复礼的足迹[M].北京:新华出版社,2007.
[23] 杨怀仁.叶良辅与中国地貌学[M].杭州:浙江大学出版社,1989.
[24] 少桦.四位曾在我国任教的德国地理学教授[J].地理译报,1984(3): 55-57.
[25] 曾昭璇.两位德国学者对我国华南地貌研究的贡献[J].中国科技史料,1990,11(4): 37-41.
[26] 严德一.费思孟在中国[J].地理科学,1986,6(3): 206-211.
[27] HORTON R E.Erosional development of streams and their drainage basins:hydrophysical approach to quantitative morphology[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin,1945,56(3): 275-370.
[28] STRAHLER A N.Quantitative-dynamic geomorphology at Columbia 1945-1960: A retrospective [J].Progress physical geography,1992,16(1): 65-84.
[29] LEOPOLD L B,WOLMAN M G,MILLER J P.Fluvial processes in geomorphology[M].Courier Corporation,1964.
[30] CHORLEY R J, KENNEDY B A.Physical geography: a systems approach[M].London:Prentice-Hall,1971.
[31] SCHUMM S A.The fluvial system[M].New York: Wiley.1977.
[32] CHURCH M.Continental drift[J].Earth surface processes landforms,2005,30: 129-130.
[33] SUMMERFIELD M A.Global geomorphology: an introduction to the study of landforms[M].Longman,Harlow,1991.
[34] RHOADS B L.The dynamic basis of geomorphologyreenvisioned[J].Annals of the association of American geographers 2006,96(1): 14-30.
[35] 顾朝林,于涛方,李平,等.人文地理学流派[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2008.
[36] YATSU E.To make geomorphology more scientific[J].Transactions,Japanese Geomorphological Union,1992,13(2): 87-124.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-09-25