[1]JAMBECK R,GEYER R,WILCOX C,et al. Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean[J]. Science,2015,347(6223):768-771.
[2]ZHAO S Y,ZHU L X,WANG T,et al. Suspended microplastics in the surface water of the Yangtze Estuary System,China:first observations on occurrence,distribution[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,2014,86(1-2):562-568.
[3]SU L,XUE Y G,LI L Y,et al. Microplastics in Taihu Lake,China[J]. Environmental pollution,2016,216:711-719.
[4]NELMS S E,GALLOWAY T S,GODLEY B J,et al. Investigating microplastic trophic transfer in marine top predators[J]. Environmental pollution,2018,238:999-1007.
[5]COLE M,LINDEQUE P,FILEMAN E,et al. The impact of polystyrene microplastics on feeding,function and fecundity in the marine copepod Calanus helgolandicus[J]. Environmental science & technology,2015,49(2):1130-1137.
[6]HUANG J N,WEN B,ZHU J G,et al. Exposure to microplastics impairs digestive performance,stimulates immune response and induces microbiota dysbiosis in the gut of juvenile guppy(Poecilia reticulata)[J]. Science of the total environment,2020,733:138929.
[7]ARAúJO A,MALAFAIA G. Microplastic ingestion induces behavioral disorders in mice:A preliminary study on the trophic transfer effects via tadpoles and fish[J]. Journal of hazardous materials,2021,401:123263.
[8]DUAN Y F,XIONG D L,WANG Y,et al. Toxicological effects of microplastics in Litopenaeus vannamei as indicated by an integrated microbiome,proteomic and metabolomic approach[J]. Science of the total environment,2021,761:143311.
[9]WANG K,LI J H,ZHAO L W,et al. Gut microbiota protects honey bees(Apis mellifera L.)against polystyrene microplastics exposure risks[J]. Journal of hazardous materials,2021,402:123828.
[10]O'HARA P D,AVERY-GOMM S,WOOD J,et al. Seasonal variability in vulnerability for Cassins auklets(Ptychoramphus aleuticus)exposed to microplastic pollution in the Canadian Pacific region[J]. Science of the total environment,2019,649:50-60.
[11]YAN W,HAMID N,DENG S,et al. Individual and combined toxicogenetic effects of microplastics and heavy metals(Cd,Pb,and Zn)perturb gut microbiota homeostasis and gonadal development in marine medaka(Oryzias melastigma)[J]. Journal of hazardous materials,2020,397:122795.
[12]DESFORGES J P W,GALBRAITH M,ROSS P S. Ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific Ocean[J]. Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology,2015,69(3):320-330.
[13]WATTS A J R,URBINA M A,CORR S,et al. Ingestion of plastic microfibers by the crab Carcinus maenas and its effect on food consumption and energy balance[J]. Environmental science & technology,2015,49(24):14597-14604.
[14]SU L,CAI H W,KOLANDHASAMY P,et al. Using the Asian clam as an indicator of microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems[J]. Environmental pollution,2018,234:347-355.
[15]COLLARD F,GASPERI J,GILBERT B,et al. Anthropogenic particles in the stomach contents and liver of the freshwater fish Squalius cephalus[J]. Science of the total environment,2018,643:1257-1264.
[16]DUNCAN E M,BRODERICK A C,FULLER W J,et al. Microplastic ingestion ubiquitous in marine turtles[J]. Global change biology,2019,25(2):744-751.
[17]AMELINEAU F,BONNET D,HEITZ O,et al. Microplastic pollution in the Greenland Sea:Background levels and selective contamination of planktivorous diving seabirds[J]. Environmental pollution,2016,219:1131-1139.
[18]NOVILLO O,RAGA J,TOMÁS J. Evaluating the presence of microplastics in striped dolphins(Stenella coeruleoalba)stranded in the Western Mediterranean Sea[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,2020,160:111557.
[19]ADEOGUN A O,IBOR O R,KHAN E A,et al. Detection and occurrence of microplastics in the stomach of commercial fish species from a municipal water supply lake in southwestern Nigeria[J]. Environmental science and pollution research,2020,27:31035-31045.
[20]LUÍS CARLOS DE SÁ,MIGUEL O,FRANCISCA R,et al. Studies of the effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms:What do we know and where should we focus our efforts in the future?[J]. Science of the total environment,2018,645:1029-1039.
[21]ABREO N A S,MACUSI E D,BLATCHLEY D D. Ingestion of marine plastic debris by green turtle(Chelonia mydas)in Davao Gulf,Mindanao,Philippines[J]. Philippine journal of science,2016,145(1):17-23.
[22]CARON A G M,THOMAS C R,BERRY K L E,et al. Ingestion of microplastic debris by green sea turtles(Chelonia mydas)in the Great Barrier Reef:validation of a sequential extraction protocol[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,2018,127:743-751.
[23]HOSSAIN M S,RAHMAN M S,UDDIN M N,et al. Microplastic contamination in penaeid shrimp from the northern bay of bengal[J]. Chemosphere,2020,238:124688.
[24]MCCOY K A,HODGSON D J,CLARK P F,et al. The effects of wet wipe pollution on the Asian clam,Corbicula fluminea(Mollusca:Bivalvia)in the River Thames,London[J]. Environmental pollution,2020,264:114577.
[25]HU L L,SU L,XUE Y G,et al. Uptake,accumulation and elimination of polystyrene microspheres in tadpoles of Xenopus tropicalis[J]. Chemosphere,2016,164:611-617.
[26]贺刚,方春林,吴斌,等. 饲料中添加微生态制剂对中华鳖幼鳖生长,消化及生化指标的影响[J]. 饲料工业,2019,40(20):17-21.
[27]MILLER S,DERENNE A,ELLIS-FELEGE S,et al. Incubation temperature and satiety influence general locomotor and exploratory behaviors in the common snapping turtle(Chelydra serpentina)[J]. Physiology and behavior,2020,220:112875.
[28]LI H,HOLLELEY C E,ELPHICK M,et al. The behavioural consequences of sex reversal in dragons[J]. Proceedings of the royal society B—biological sciences,2016,283(1832):20160217.
[29]MICHELANGELI M,CHAPPLE D G,GOULET C T,et al. Behavioral syndromes vary among geographically distinct populations in a reptile[J]. Behavioral ecology,2019,30(2):393-401.
[30]CALLAHAN B J,MCMURDIE P J,ROSEN M J,et al. DADA2:high-resolution sample inference from Illumina amplicon data[J]. Nature methods,2016,13(7):581-583.
[31]QUAST C,PRUESSE E,YILMAZ P,et al. The SILVA ribosomal RNA gene database project:improved data processing and web-based tools[J]. Nucleic acids research,2013,41(1):590-596.
[32]LI B,ZHANG X X,GU F,et al. Characterization of tetracycline resistant bacterial community in saline activated sludge using batch stress incubation with high-throughput sequencing analysis[J]. Water research,2013,47(13):4207-4216.
[33]LOZUPONE C A,HAMADY M,KELLEY S T,et al. Quantitative and qualitative β diversity measures lead to different insights into factors that structure microbial communities[J]. Applied and environmental microbiology,2007,73(5):1576-1585.
[34]SEGATA N,IZARD J,WALDRON L,et al. Metagenomic biomarker discovery and explanation[J]. Genome biology,2011,12(6):R60.
[35]BESSELING E,WANG B,LÜRLING M,et al. Nanoplastic affects growth of S.obliquus and reproduction of Daphnia magna[J]. Environmental science & technology,2014,48(23):12336-12343.
[36]LO H K A,CHAN K Y K. Negative effects of microplastic exposure on growth and development of Crepidula onyx[J]. Environmental pollution,2018,233:588-595.
[37]DE FELICE B,BACCHETTA R,SANTO N,et al. Polystyrene microplastics did not affect body growth and swimming activity in Xenopus laevis tadpoles[J]. Environmental science and pollution research,2018,25:34644-34651.
[38]LI H,ELPHICK M,SHINE R. Potential targets for selection during the evolution of viviparity in cold-climate reptiles[J]. Oecologia,2017,183(1):21-30.
[39]MUIR A P,BIEK R,THOMAS R,et al. Local adaptation with high gene flow:temperature parameters drive adaptation to altitude in the common frog(Rana temporaria)[J]. Molecular ecology,2014,23(4):561-574.
[40]WILSON D S,CLARK A B,COLEMAN K,et al. Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals[J]. Trends in ecology & evolution,1994,9:442-446.
[41]FROST A J,WINROW-GIFFEN A,ASHLEY P J,et al. Plasticity in animal personality traits:does prior experience alter the degree of boldness?[J]. Proceedings of the royal society B—biological sciences,2007,274(1608):333-339.
[42]MAGNHAGEN C,STAFFAN F. Social learning in young-of-the-year perch encountering a novel food type[J]. Journal of fish biology,2003,63(3):824-829.
[43]CHEN Y L,LI W W,XIANG L L,et al. Fish personality affects their exposure to microplastics[J]. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,2022,233:113301.
[44]HORVATH G,RODRIGUEZ-RUIZ G,MARTIN J,et al. Maternal diet affects juvenile Carpetan rock lizard performance and personality[J]. Ecology and evolution,2019,9(82):14476-14488.
[45]YIN L Y,LIU H Y,CUI H W,et al. Impacts of polystyrene microplastics on the behavior and metabolism in a marine demersal teleost,black rockfish(Sebastes schlegelii)[J]. Molecular ecology,2014,23(4):561-574.
[40]WILSON D S,CLARK A B,COLEMAN K,et al. Shyness and boldness in humans and other animals[J]. Trends in ecology & evolution,1994,9:442-446.
[41]FROST A J,WINROW-GIFFEN A,ASHLEY P J,et al. Plasticity in animal personality traits:does prior experience alter the degree of boldness?[J]. Proceedings of the royal society B—biological sciences,2007,274(1608):333-339.
[42]MAGNHAGEN C,STAFFAN F. Social learning in young-of-the-year perch encountering a novel food type[J]. Journal of fish biology,2003,63(3):824-829.
[43]CHEN Y L,LI W W,XIANG L L,et al. Fish personality affects their exposure to microplastics[J]. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety,2022,233:113301.
[44]HORVATH G,RODRIGUEZ-RUIZ G,MARTIN J,et al. Maternal diet affects juvenile Carpetan rock lizard performance and personality[J]. Ecology and evolution,2019,9(82):14476-14488.
[45]YIN L Y,LIU H Y,CUI H W,et al. Impacts of polystyrene microplastics on the behavior and metabolism in a marine demersal teleost,black rockfish. Journal of hazardous materials,2019,380:120861.
[46]TESETTO L,BROWN C,WILLIAMSON J E. Microplastics on beaches:ingestion and behavioural consequences for beachhoppers[J]. Marine biology,2016,163(10):199.
[47]CHEN Q Q,GUNDLACH M,YANG S Y,et al. Quantitative investigation of the mechanisms of microplastics and nanoplastics toward zebrafish larvae locomotor activity[J]. Science of the total environment,2017,584:1022-1031.
[48]GU L Q,TIAN L,GAO G,et al. Inhibitory effects of polystyrene microplastics on caudal fin regeneration in zebrafish larvae[J]. Environmental pollution,2020,266:114664.
[49]VAROPPPÓ I,OSORIOB K,ESTENSOROD I,et al. Effect of virgin low density polyethylene microplastic ingestion on intestinal histopathology and microbiota of gilthead sea bream[J]. Aquaculture,2021,545:737245.
[50]QIAO R X,DENG Y F,ZHANG S H,et al. Accumulation of different shapes of microplastics initiates intestinal injury and gut microbiota dysbiosis in the gut of zebrafish[J]. Chemosphere,2019,236:124334.
[51]WU B L,HUANG L,CHEN J,et al. Gut microbiota of homologous Chinese soft-shell turtles(Pelodiscus sinensis)in different habitats[J]. BMC microbiology,2021,21:142.
[52]JAMI E,ISRAEL A,KOTSER A,et al. Exploring the bovine rumen bacterial community from birth to adulthood[J]. ISME journal,2013,7(6):1069-1079.
[53]CHU H T,KHOSRAVI A,KUSUMAWARDHANI I P,et al. Gene-microbiota interactions contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease[J]. Science,2016,352(6289):1116-1120.
[54]HIRANO A,UMENO J,OKAMOTO Y,et al. A comparison of the mucosa-associated microbial community structure between inflamed and non-inflamed sites in patients with ulcerative colitis[J]. Gastroenterology,2018,154(1):S2.
[55]RAMIREZ-ESTRADA S,BORGATTA B,RELLO J. Pseudomonas aeruginosa ventilator-associated pneumonia management[J]. Infection and drug resistance,2016,9:7-18.
[56]MEHEUST R,CASTELLE C J,CARNERVAIL P B M,et al. Groundwater Elusimicrobia are metabolically diverse compared to gut microbiome Elusimicrobia and some have a novel nitrogenase paralog[J]. ISME journal,2020,14(12):2907-2922.