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The Effect of Melittin on Rat Red Blood Cells and Its Mechanism(PDF)

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2015年02期
Page:
86-
Research Field:
生命科学
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
The Effect of Melittin on Rat Red Blood Cells and Its Mechanism
Author(s):
Shi WeiLi CaiyunChen Yuqing
School of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory for Molecular and Medical Biotechnology,Nanjing 210023,China
Keywords:
Melittinhemolysissialic acidcarbohydratescholesterol
PACS:
Q26
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Melittin is an antibacterial peptide with variety of biologically activities including highly effective against bacteria,fungi and tumor cells. However,its highly hemolysis activity limits the application as antibacterial and anticancer drugs. This paper deeply analyzed the mechanism of action of Melittin to rat red blood cells,especially for cellular mechanisms. The result showed that Melittin induced a pore-forming on erythrocyte membrane,inhibited the activity of intracellular ATPase. Sialic acid moieties of glycoproteins or glycolipids interact with Melittin mediated hemolytic activity of Melittin. Plasma membrane cholesterol may also interact with Melittin and influence hemolytic activity. The study also found that the addition of exogenous D-glucose and D-sucrose could significantly inhibit the hemolytic activity of Melittin. Our data provided an important theoretical basis for reducing the hemolytic activity of antimicrobial peptides and promoting their drug application.

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Last Update: 2015-06-30