|Table of Contents|

Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Heavy Metals in SurfaceSediments of Intertidal Wetland of Globally Important ShorebirdStopover Sites in Southern Jiangsu Province,China(PDF)

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2017年01期
Page:
86-
Research Field:
·数学与计算机科学·
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Distribution and Pollution Assessment of Heavy Metals in SurfaceSediments of Intertidal Wetland of Globally Important ShorebirdStopover Sites in Southern Jiangsu Province,China
Author(s):
Ge Xiaohui1Hu Dongfang1Chen Jianqin2Liu Wei1Zhang Yi1Hu Chaochao1Chang Qing1
(1.School of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)(2.School of Life Science and Chemical Engineering,Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 210013,China)
Keywords:
shorebird stopover sitesurface sedimentheavy metalsdistributionpollution assessmentsource
PACS:
Q958
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2017.01.013
Abstract:
Total of 36 surface sediment samples were collected from 18 sampling sites of intertidal zone,and the distribution,contamination and source of heavy metals in the globally important shorebirds stopover sites of south Jiangsu were investigated. The results showed that the average content of heavy metals were Zn>Pb>As>Cu>Cr>Cd>Hg both in spring and autumn,and there were no significant differences in the contents of heavy metals,except for As and Hg in different season,Cu and Zn in different intertidal zones,and Cd in different transects. The geoaccumulation index assessment indicated that the pollution status was Cd>Pb>As>Cu>Zn>Cr>Hg in spring,and Cd>As>Pb>Cu>Zn>Hg>Cr in autumn. The potential ecological risk index indicated that As,Pb,Cu,Hg,Zn and Cr were all at the low ecological risk level,and Cd was at slightly high level. The principal component analysis indicated that the heavy metals mainly came from industrial emissions of the Rudong Economic Development Zone,motor vehicle exhaust and the ship pollution emissions of the local fishing ports.

References:

[1] GAO X,CHEN C T A. Heavy metal pollution status in surface sediments of the coastal Bohai Bay[J]. Water research,2012,46(6):1 901-1 911.
[2]RIBEIRO G S,RIZZO A,SáNCHEZ R,et al. Heavy metal inputs in Northern Patagonia lakes from short sediment core analysis[J]. Journal of radioanalytical and nuclear chemistry,2005,265(3):481-493.
[3]高文华,杜永芬,王丹丹,等. 福建罗源湾潮间带沉积物重金属含量空间分布及其环境质量影响[J]. 环境科学,2012,33(9):3 097-3 103.
[4]BARTER M. Shorebirds of the Yellow Sea:importance,threats and conservation status[M]. The Netherlands:Wetlands International,2002.
[5]BAI Q,CHEN J,CHEN Z,et al. Identification of coastal wetlands of international importance for waterbirds:a review of China Coastal Waterbird Surveys 2005-2013[J]. Avian research,2015,6(1):1-16.
[6]HUANG P,LI T,LI A,et al. Distribution,enrichment and sources of heavy metals in surface sediments of the North Yellow Sea[J]. Continental shelf research,2014,73:1-13.
[7]JIANG X,TENG A,XU W,et al. Distribution and pollution assessment of heavy metals in surface sediments in the Yellow Sea[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,2014,83(1):366-375.
[8]ZHANG W,FENG H,CHANG J,et al. Heavy metal contamination in surface sediments of Yangtze River intertidal zone:An assessment from different indexes[J]. Environmental pollution,2009,157(5):1 533-1 543.
[9]路震,张徐. 如东潮间带表层沉积物重金属含量及其污染评价[J]. 江西农业学报,2015,27(5):116-119.
[10]欧阳凯,闫玉茹,项立辉,等. 盐城北部潮间带表层沉积物重金属分布特征及污染评价[J]. 海洋环境科学,2016,35(2):256-263.
[11]MüLLER G. Index of geoaccumulation in sediments of the Rhine River[J]. Geojournal,1969,2:108-118.
[12]陈邦本,胡蓉卿,陈铭达. 江苏海涂土壤环境元素的自然背景值[J]. 南京农业大学学报(自然科学版),1985(3):54-60.
[13]HAKANSON L. An ecological risk index for aquatic pollution control.a sedimentological approach[J]. Water research,1980,14(8):975-1 001.
[14]秦延文,孟伟,郑丙辉,等. 渤海湾天津段潮间带沉积物柱状样重金属污染特征[J]. 环境科学,2006,27(2):268-273.
[15]张雷,秦延文,郑丙辉,等. 环渤海典型海域潮间带沉积物中重金属分布特征及污染评价[J]. 环境科学学报,2011,31(8):1 676-1 684.
[16]李玉,俞志明,曹西华,等. 重金属在胶州湾表层沉积物中的分布与富集[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2005,36(6):580-589.
[17]ZHANG R,ZHOU L,ZHANG F,et al. Heavy metal pollution and assessment in the tidal flat sediments of Haizhou Bay,China.[J]. Marine pollution bulletin,2013,74(1):403-412.
[18]李雅娟,杨世伦,侯立军,等. 崇明东滩表层沉积物重金属空间分布特征及其污染评价[J]. 环境科学,2012,33(7):2 368-2 375.
[19]YU R L,YUAN X,ZHAO Y H,et al. Heavy metal pollution in intertidal sediments from Quanzhou Bay,China[J]. Journal of environmental sciences,2008,20(6):664-669.
[20]夏鹏,孟宪伟,印萍,等. 广西北海潮间带沉积物中重金属的污染状况及其潜在生态危害[J]. 海洋科学进展,2008,26(4):471-477.
[21]任伯帜,刘斌全,郑谐,等. 锰矿区土-水界面污染流中重金属来源分析[J]. 环境污染与防治,2014,36(12):6-10.
[22]王应飞,高建华,石勇,等. 鸭绿江河口西岸潮间带柱状沉积物中重金属的分布特征及其对流域变化的响应[J]. 地球化学,2014,43(1):64-76.
[23]邱孟龙,李芳柏,王琦,等. 工业发达城市区域耕地土壤重金属时空变异与来源变化[J]. 农业工程学报,2015,31(2):298-305.
[24]COCHRAN J K,HIRSCHBERG D J,WANG J,et al. Atmospheric deposition of metals to coastal waters(Long Island Sound,New York U.S.A.):evidence from saltmarsh deposits[J]. Estuarine coastal and shelf science,1998,46(4):503-522.
[25]SAEEDI M,HOSSEINZADEH M,JAMSHIDI A,et al. Assessment of heavy metals contamination and leaching characteristics in highway side soils,Iran.[J]. Environmental monitoring and assessment,2009,151(151):231-241.
[26]李玉,冯志华,李谷祺,等. 连云港近岸海域沉积物中重金属污染来源及生态评价[J]. 海洋与湖沼,2010,41(6):829-833.
[27]刘珊珊,张勇,龚淑云,等. 长江三角洲经济区海域沉积物重金属分布特征及环境质量评价[J]. 海洋地质与第四纪地质,2013(5):63-71.
[28]顾家伟. 尼罗河三角洲泻湖沉积物重金属时空分布特征及其环境意义[D]. 上海:华东师范大学,2011.
[29]李德文. 环境监测对土壤重金属污染防治的影响[J]. 中国科技博览,2015(26):340-340.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 1900-01-01