|Table of Contents|

Functional and Phylogenetic Bird Diversity and Bird Strike Avoidance at Nanjing Lukou International Airport(PDF)

《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

Issue:
2023年03期
Page:
69-78
Research Field:
生态学
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Functional and Phylogenetic Bird Diversity and Bird Strike Avoidance at Nanjing Lukou International Airport
Author(s):
Zhou Yutong1; 2; Xu Jiahui2; Hu Dongfang3; Zhao Yang3; Li Quanheng2; Sun Jianxiang2; Chen Wan1; Chang Qing2; Li Peng2; 4; Hu Chaochao2; 5
(1.College of Environment and Ecology,Jiangsu Open University,Nanjing 210036,China)
(2.School of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
(3.Nanjing Lukou International Airport,Nanjing 211113,China)
(4.Jiangsu Agricultural
Keywords:
bird strike;  species diversity;  phylogenetic diversity;  functional diversity
PACS:
X176
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2023.03.010
Abstract:
With the development of the aviation industry,conflicts between wildlife and planes have become increasingly frequent. Studies on the diversity of bird communities around airports play an important role in bird strike prevention work. From November 2017 to December 2019,this study used a sample point method to investigate the bird communities in 4 habitats(farmland,wetland,forest,and urban areas)at a total of 27 point transect around Nanjing Lukou International Airport. After two years of field surveys,a total of 149 bird species were recorded,belonging to 16 orders and 44 families,with the most species belonging to the Passeriformes order and the second most belonging to the Charadriiformes order. The species with the largest population is Cattle Egret(Bubulcus ibis),followed by the Little Egret(Egretta garzetta),the Eurasian Skylark(Alauda arvensis). Habitat type had a significant impact on the phylogenetic and functional diversity of bird community,with wetland birds having the most species but fewer individuals. Season also had a significant impact on the bird community. The standard effect size(SES)values of urban and wetland bird communities were not significantly different from the t test,indicating community divergence and the influence of random ecological processes on their community assembly. In contrast,the SES values of forest and farmland bird communities were significantly different from the t test,indicating community aggregation and primarily influenced by habitat filtering. Bird hazard index analysis shows that the species with very high danger levels at Nanjing Lukou Airport are Grey Heron(Ardea cinerea),Eastern Spot-billed Duck(Anas zonorhyncha),and Common Pheasant(Phasianus colchicus). This study provides a scientific basis for the management and control of birds in airport areas.

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Last Update: 2023-09-15