快速城市化背景下我国乡村的空间转型-《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》

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Title:: China’s Rural Spatial Transition in the Period of Rapid Urbanization

作者:: 陈晓华¹; 2; 张小林¹; 马远军¹; ( 1. 南京师范大学地理科学学院, 江苏南京210046)
( 2. 池州学院资源环境科学系, 安徽池州247000)

Author(s):: Chen Xiaohua¹; ²; Zhang Xiaolin¹; Ma Yuanjun¹; ( 1. S chool of Geograph ical S cien ce, Nan jing Norm alU nivers ity, N an jing 210046, C h ina)
( 2. Departm en t of Resou rce and Environm en tal S cien ce, Ch izhou Col lege, Ch izhou 247000, Ch ina)

关键词:: 快速城市化; 乡村空间; 空间转型; 乡村空间重构

Keywords:: rapid urbanization; rura l space; spa tia l transition; rura l spatia l restruc tur ing

分类号:: TU982.29

摘要:: 中国已进入城市化高速成长期, 随着乡村城市转型步伐加快, 城乡空间格局出现大幅度变动与调整. 快速城市化背景下乡村空间转型面临着城乡二元结构下城乡差距扩大、乡村工业化引致分散城市化、村庄空废化趋向、村庄建设分散无序、日益严重的资源环境压力等结构和空间问题. 当前我国乡村空间转型的特征主要表现为: 非农产业已成为塑造乡村经济空间的主导力量、乡村工业集聚区逐渐成为乡村工业布局的主要形式、乡村城市化全方位推进、城乡空间一体化是我国乡村空间转型的方向等. 重构乡村空间是我国新农村建设的关键. 乡村空间重构的重要手段是: 规划建设“中心城市—重点中心镇— 新型农村社区”三级农村城市化平台; 以村镇布点规划为抓手重构村庄生产与生活空间; 构建统筹城乡发展的社会保障体系等.

Abstract:: China has entered the per iod of rap id urban ization, rura-l urban transition has speeded up, and great change and adjustment w ill happen to rura-l urban spatia l layout. In the rapid urban ization, ru ra l spatial trans ition faces structura l and spa tia l prob lem s such as w idening rura-l urban gap in dua l structure, d ispersive urban ization caused by rura l industr ia liza tion, v illage vacuum tendency, d ispersive and disorde red v illage construction, increas ing ly ser ious resource and env ironm enta l prob lem s. A t present, Ch ina’ s rural spatial transition has the fo llow ing m ajor charac ters: non- ag r-i cultural industry has p layed a leading ro le in shap ing rura l econom ic space. Rural industr ia l centralized zones has become m a in rural industr ial layouts. Overa ll advance of rura l urban ization and rura l and urban spatia l in teg ra tion is the d-i rection o f Ch ina’ s rura l spatia l transition. Rura l spatial restructu re is a prim ary task for and a key to China’ s new countryside construction, and rura-l urban spatia l in teg ra tion is one o fmo st im portantm eans o f rural spa tia l restructuring, w ith its em phasis on p lann ing and construction o f three leve ls o f rura l urbanization platfo rm for “ Center C ity-M a jor Contral Towns-New Rural Comm un ity”, restructur ing v illage life and production space based on v illage and town p lann ing, estab lishm en t and comprehensive plan o f soc ial security system fo r rural and urban deve lopm ent

《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

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