[1]陈 博,陆玉麒,舒 迪,等.景区智慧化发展水平测度及空间分布差异研究——以江苏省4A级及以上景区为例[J].南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,42(02):129-135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2019.02.021]
　Chen Bo,Lu Yuqi,Shu Di,et al.Study on the Level Measurement of Intelligent Development ofScenic Sites and Its Spatial Differences—A Case Study of Class 4A and Above Scenic Sites in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,42(02):129-135.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2019.02.021]
点击复制

景区智慧化发展水平测度及空间分布差异研究——以江苏省4A级及以上景区为例()
分享到：

《南京师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
129-135
栏目:
·地理学·
出版日期:
2019-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Level Measurement of Intelligent Development ofScenic Sites and Its Spatial Differences—A Case Study of Class 4A and Above Scenic Sites in Jiangsu Province
文章编号:
1001-4616(2019)02-0129-07
作者:
陈 博1; 2; 陆玉麒1; 2; 3; 舒 迪1; 2; 潘 颖1; 2; 丁正山1; 2
(1.南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210023)(2.南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室,江苏 南京 210023)(3.江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210023)
Author(s):
Chen Bo1; 2; Lu Yuqi1; 2; 3; Shu Di1; 2; Pan Ying1; 2; Ding Zhengshan1; 2
(1.School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)(2.Key Laboratory of Virtual Geographic Environment of Ministry of Education,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)(3.Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application,Nanjing 210023,China)
关键词:
景区智慧化; 空间差异; 江苏省
Keywords:
intelligent development of scenic sites; spatial differences; Jiangsu Province
分类号:
K901
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2019.02.021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
从基础建设、服务智慧化、营销智慧化、管理智慧化4个维度构建景区智慧化发展水平测度指标体系; 同时运用主客观组合赋权法确定指标权重,以江苏省4A级及以上景区为例,综合测度江苏省景区智慧化发展水平并分析其空间分异特征. 研究表明:①江苏省4A级及以上景区智慧化发展整体水平较低,尚处于起步阶段. 景区的智慧化发展水平差异明显,且智慧化发展水平与景区等级、景区所在地经济发展水平以及景区类型、旅游收入等因素相关; ②江苏省景区整体在单项硬件设施建设上相对较完善,而系统化、综合管控上相对缺乏,景区与社交平台对接较差,对游客的舒适度与满意度关注较少; 各景区之间联动发展较欠缺; ③景区的智慧化发展水平空间分异显著,市域尺度分布差异的原因在于地方景区知名度、旅游收入与接待人数、景区类型与开发建设时间的不同; ④苏南、苏中、苏北三区呈由南到北阶梯状递减的格局,这与地区的经济发展水平以及景区交通区位条件差异相关.
Abstract:
This paper constructs the intelligent development level measurement index system of the scenic sites from the four dimensions of infrastructure construction,service intelligence,marketing intelligence and management intelligence. At the same time,the subjective and objective combination weighting method is used to determine the index weight,and taking class 4A and above scenic sites in Jiangsu Province as an example to comprehensively measure the level of intelligent development of scenic sites and analyze its spatial differentiation characteristics. The research shows the following:Firstly,the overall level of intelligent development of class 4A and above scenic sites in Jiangsu Province is relatively low,and it is still in its infancy. The level of intelligent development of scenic sites is obviously different,and the level of intelligent development is related to the level of scenic sites,the level of economic development in the scenic sites,the type of scenic sites,and tourism income. Secondly,Jiangsu Province’s scenic sites are relatively complete in the construction of single-item hardware facilities,and there is a relative lack of systematic and comprehensive control. The scenic sites and social platforms are poorly connected,and less attention is paid to the comfort and satisfaction of tourists. Thirdly,the spatialization level of the intelligent development of the scenic sites is significant,and the difference in the distribution of the urban scale is due to the difference in the visibility of the local scenic site,the tourism income and the number of visitors,the type of the scenic site and the development and construction time. Lastly,the southern part,the central part and the northern part in Jiangsu Province have a step-by-step pattern from south to north,which is related to the economic development level of the area and the difference in traffic location conditions.

参考文献/References:

[1] 章小平,邓贵平.“智慧景区”发展浅探(上)[N]. 中国旅游报,2010-01-18(7).
[2]汪侠,甄峰,吴小根. 基于游客视角的智慧景区评价体系及实证分析:以南京夫子庙秦淮风光带为例[J]. 地理科学进展,2015,34(4):448-456.
[3]OWAIED H H,FARHAN H A,AL-HAWAMDEH N,et al. A model for intelligent tourism guide system[J]. Journal of applied sciences,2011(11):342.
[4]CARAGLIU A,BO C D,NIJKAMP P. Smart cities in Europe[J]. Urban insight,2011,18(2):65-82.
[5]JASON C. Smart tourism:green energy traffic for Riyuetan Pool tourism services[J]. International journal of Web and grid services,2012,8(3):279.
[6]党安荣,张丹明,陈杨. 智慧景区的内涵与总体框架研究[J]. 中国园林,2011(9):15-21.
[7]张振国. 浅析智慧景区功能与框架的设计[J]. 电子技术与软件工程,2013(18):106.
[8]肖思思,张耘,谢清杰. 镇江“三山”景区智慧旅游建设框架研究[J]. 旅游纵览,2015(5):211-214.
[9]邵振峰,章小平,马军,等. 基于物联网的九寨沟智慧景区管理[J]. 地理信息世界,2010,8(5):12-16.
[10]邓贵平,邵振峰. 基于视频巡航的九寨沟智慧景区管理与服务[J]. 计算机工程与设计,2011,32(11):3920-3924.
[11]常少辉,李公立,黄天航. 基于物联网的智慧颐和园信息基础设施方案[J]. 中国园林,2011(9):22-25.
[12]梁焱. 基于云计算的智慧黄山景区数据基础设施规划方案[J]. 中国园林,2011(9):26-29.
[13]葛军莲,顾小钧,龙毅. 基于利益相关者理论的智慧景区建设探析[J]. 生产力研究,2012(5):183-184.
[14]莫洪源,蔡建民,刘广. 以共享平台为支撑的智慧景区建设[J]. 测绘与空间地理信息,2013,36(增刊1):98-102.
[15]明桂生,李萍. 桂林智慧景区游客服务平台研发及应用[J]. 中国科技信息,2014(11):112-114.
[16]邓贤峰,张晓海. 南京市“智慧旅游”总体架构研究[J]. 旅游论坛,2012,5(5):72.
[17]张红英,曹培培. 智慧景区测度指标体系的构建分析[J]. 经济研究导刊,2014(35):88-89.
[18]姚国章,陈菲,周晓平,等. 智慧旅游的评价体系研究[J]. 中国商论,2013(20):110-111.
[19]仲鑫,杨阿莉. 基于游客体验的智慧景区发展评价研究:以南京中山陵景区为例[J]. 中国经贸导刊,2017(2):63-66.
[20]王露瑶,程金龙,周瑞雪. 我国智慧景区发展的现状及思考[J]. 四川旅游学院学报,2014(4):54-56.
[21]金准,廖斌. 我国智慧景区的变革与创新[J]. 北京第二外国语学院学报,2015,37(1):73-83.
[22]DIAKOULAKI D,MAVROTAS G,PAPAYANNAKIS L. Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems:the critic method[J]. Computers and operations research,1995,22(7):763-770.
[23]SMITH S L J. Tourism analysis:a handbook[M]. Oxon and New York:Routledge,1995:88-92.
[24]ANSELIN L. Spatial econometrics:methods and models[J]. Economic geography,1988,65(2):160-162.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈远峰,赵 媛.江苏省煤炭消费空间差异演变研究[J].南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2014,37(01):151.
　Chen Yuanfeng,Zhao Yuan.Analysis of the Spatial Disparity Evolution of Coal Consumption in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2014,37(02):151.
[2]杨 艳,葛军莲,曹艳琴,等.江苏省乡村旅游信息化空间差异与协同发展[J].南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2018,41(02):115.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2018.02.020]
　Yang Yan,Ge Junlian,Cao Yanqin,et al.Spatial Differences and Coordinated Development of RuralTourism Informatization in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2018,41(02):115.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2018.02.020]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-08-14.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(41430635).
通讯联系人:陈博,硕士,研究方向:区域经济与空间结构. E-mail:bchen1992@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-06-30