[1]胡超超,杨瑞东,张保卫,等.安庆天柱山机场鸟类群落季节性变化与鸟击防范[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2011,34(02):70-77.
　Hu Chaochao,Yang Ruidong,Zhang Baowei,et al.Seasonal Variation of Avian Community and Bird Strike Prevention in Anqing Tianzhushan Airport[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2011,34(02):70-77.
点击复制

安庆天柱山机场鸟类群落季节性变化与鸟击防范()
分享到：

《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第34卷
期数:
2011年02期
页码:
70-77
栏目:
生命科学
出版日期:
2011-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Seasonal Variation of Avian Community and Bird Strike Prevention in Anqing Tianzhushan Airport
作者:
胡超超1;  杨瑞东1;  张保卫2;  解文利1;  张晨岭3;  常 青1
( 1. 南京师范大学生命科学学院, 江苏南京210046) ( 2. 安徽大学生命科学学院, 安徽合肥230039) ( 3. 江苏教育学院生物系, 江苏南京210024)
Author(s):
Hu Chaochao1; Yang Ruidong1; Zhang Baowei2; Xie Wenli1; Zhang Chenling3; Chang Qing1
1.School of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China
关键词:
安庆天柱山机场;  鸟类群落;  季节性变化;  鸟击防范
Keywords:
Anq ing Tianzhushan airport;  av ian comm un ity;  seasona l dynam ics;  b irdstrike prevention
分类号:
V351;Q958
摘要:
在2008年2月至2009年2月间,对安庆天柱山机场及其周边地区的鸟类种类、种群数量进行了为期一年的调查.调查共记录到鸟类102种,隶属于12个目29个科,其中留鸟38种,占总数37.25%;夏候鸟28种,占总数27.45%;冬候鸟25种,占总数24.51%;旅鸟11种,占总数14.39%.在地理类型上,机场地区鸟类呈现古北界与东洋界过渡地带的特点,其中广布种37种,占总数36.27%;东洋界种类有34种,占总数33.33%;古北界种类31种,占总数30.39%.在机场及周边地区,春季观察到鸟类物种数要明显多于秋季及冬季,春季鸟类多样性也要高于秋季与冬季.在机场地区,每年5~6月份与10~11月份鸟类活动比较频繁.机场鸟击防范工作,应该根据鸟类活动特点,通过对重点区域栖息地的改造,降低生物多样性,从而减少鸟类在机场地区的活动,避免鸟击事件的发生.
Abstract:
The investigation on the av ian comm un ity has been ca rr ied out from Feb 2008 to Feb 2009 in Anqing T ianzhushan a irport and the surrounding areas. Tota l of 102 spec ies w ere obse rved, wh ich belong to 12 fam ilies and 29 o rders. There are 28 species ( 27145% ) of summ er m igrants, 11 spec ies ( 141 39% ) o f trave lers, 25 spec ies ( 24. 51% ) of w in term igrants, and 38 species ( 371 25% ) of resident b irds. The composition o f b ird in the a rea has the character of inte rgrada tions of palaearctic and or ienta l reg ion, inc lud ing 30139% palaearctic rea lm spec ies, 331 33% orienta l realm spec ies, and 36127% w ide spread spec ies. The spec ies num ber and the diversity in spr ing w ere higher than that in autumn and w inter. The b irdsw erem ore active duringM ay to June and October toNovember on o r near the a irport. In o rder to prevent the birdstr ike effectively, the hab itat m odification shou ld be promo ted for reducing the bird ac tiv ities, and the biod iversity should be decreased on or near the a irpo rt

参考文献/References:

[ 1] Do lbeer R A,W right S E. W ildlife strikes to civ il a ircraft in theUn ited States 1990- 2007[ C] / /B ird S trike Comm ittee Proceedings. W ash ing ton, DC: The Federal Av ia tion Adm in istration Nationa lW ildlife S trike Database, 2008.
[ 2] C leary E C, Do lbeer R A, W r ight S E. W ild life strikes to c iv il a ircraft in the United States 1990- 2005 [ C] / /B ird Strike Comm ittee Proceedings. W ashing ton, DC: The Federal Av iation Adm inistration NationalW ildlife Strike Database, 2008.
[ 3] R ichardsonW J, W est T. Serious birdstr ike acc idents to m ilitary a ircraft: updated list and summ ary [ C ] / / Internationa l B ird Strike Comm ittee. Am sterdam: IBSC 25 /WP SA1, 2000.
[ 4] Thorpe J. Fata lities and destroyed c iv il a irc ra ft due to bird str ikes, 1912-2002. Internationa lB ird Str ikeComm ittee[ C] / / Internationa l B ird S trike Comm ittee. W arsaw: IBSC26 /WP- SA1, 2003.
[ 5] A llan J R, OroszA P. The costs o f b irdstrikes to comm erc ia l av iation[ C ] / /B ird S trike Comm ittee Proceedings. C algary. B ird Strike Comm ittee-USA /Canada, Third Jo int Annua lM ee ting, AB, 2001.
[ 6] Allan J R. The costs o f b ird strikes and b ird strike prevention[ J]. H um an ConflictsW ithW ild life: Econom ic Considerations, 147-153.
[ 7] Thorpe J, Surrey S. The imp lication o f rencent serious b irdstrike accidents and m ultip le eng ine ingestions[ C] / / Inte rnational B ird S trike Comm ittee. S lov ak ia: IBSC 24 /WP3, 1998.
[ 8] H anssen A G, G irard Y, Olovsson L, et a.l A num ericalm ode l for b ird str ike o f a lum in ium foam-based sandw ich pane ls[ J]. Interna tiona l Journa l o f Im pac t Eng ineer ing, 2006, 32: 1 127-1 144.
[ 9] M acK innon H B lB. The need for a radar-based, opera tiona l b ird wa rning system fo r c iv il av iation[ C] / /B ird S tr ike Comm i-t tee Pro ceedings. C algary: B ird Str ike Comm ittee- USA /Canada, Third Jo int Annua lM eeting, AB, 2001.
[ 10] Shortl J J, K elleyM E, Spee lm an R J, et a.l B irdstrike preven tion: appling aero-science and b io- sc ience[ C] / / Inte rnational B ird Str ike Comm ittee. Am sterdam: IBSC25 /W P- RS4, 2000.
[ 11] Dolbee rR A, W r igh S E. Sa fetym anagement system s: how usefu lw ill the FAA Na tiona lW ildlife S trike Database be? [ J]. H um an) W ildlife Conflicts, 2009, 3( 2): 167-178.
[ 12] A llan J R, Orosz A, B adham A, et a.l The dev elopment of b irdstrike r isk assessment procedures, their use on a irpo rts, and the po ten tia l benefits to the av iation industry [ C ]. In ternational B ird Str ike Comm ittee. W arsaw: IBSC26 /WP - OS7, 2003.
[ 13] 赵凯, 陈建琴, 张晨岭, 等. 奔牛机场植被现状调查及鸟类适宜指数评估[ J]. 南京师大学报: 自然科学版, 2009, 32 ( 4): 83-88.
[ 14] 李晓娟, 周材权, 胡锦矗, 等. 南充高坪机场土壤及草丛动物群落特征和鸟类的关系[ J]. 生态学报, 2009, 29( 2): 706-713.
[ 15] 赵云龙, 唐思贤, 王群, 等. 上海虹桥机场土壤及草丛动物群落特征和鸟类关系研究[ J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24( 6): 1 219-1 224.
[ 16] M ec islovas Za lakev ic ius. Globa l clim ate change, b ird m ig ra tion and bird str ike problem s[ C ]. Internationa l B ird Strike Comm ittee. Am sterdam: IBSC25 /WP-RS10, 2000.
[ 17] 朱世杰, 常弘. 广东佛山机场鸟类群落生态及鸟撞预防的研究[ J] . 应用与环境生物学报, 2005, 11( 5): 180-583.
[ 18] 张志强, 杨道德, 胡毛旺, 等. 长沙黄花国际机场鸟类群落物种多样性分析[ J] . 动物学杂志, 2007, 42( 1): 112-120.
[ 19] 吴少斌, 吴法清, 刘家武, 等. 湖北老河口机场鸟类区系的初步研究[ J]. 华中师范大学学报: 自然科学版, 2004, 38 ( 3): 362-366.
[ 20] 闫啸, 付令. 空管中的鸟击防治系统策略分析[ J]. 中国科技成果, 2006( 21): 44-45.
[ 21] Suthe rlandW J. 生态学调查方法手册[M ]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 1997.
[ 22] 郑作新. 中国鸟类种与亚种分类名录大全[M ]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994.
[ 23] 郑作新. 中国鸟类系统检索[M ]. 3版. 北京: 科学出版社, 2002.
[ 24] M acK innon J, Phillipps K, H e F Q. A F ie ld Gu ide to the B irds of Ch ina[M ] . Changsha: Hunan Education Press, 2000.
[ 25] 孙儒泳. 动物生态学原理[M ]. 3版. 北京: 北京师范大学出版社, 2001.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目: 安庆天柱山机场鸟击防范研究项目、国家自然科学基金( 30770315 ) . 通讯联系人: 常 青, 博士, 教授, 研究方向: 动物生态学. E-m ail:changq@ njnu. edu. com
更新日期/Last Update: 2011-06-15