[1]袁思佳,苗可儿,孙 婉,等.盐城九龙口湿地公园鸟类群落谱系和功能结构[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2021,44(03):112-122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.03.017]
　Yuan Sijia,Miao Keer,Sun Wan,et al.Phylogenetic and Functional Structure of Bird Communitiesin Yancheng Jiulongkou Wetland Park[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2021,44(03):112-122.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.03.017]
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盐城九龙口湿地公园鸟类群落谱系和功能结构()
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《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2021年03期
页码:
112-122
栏目:
·生态学·
出版日期:
2021-09-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Phylogenetic and Functional Structure of Bird Communitiesin Yancheng Jiulongkou Wetland Park
文章编号:
1001-4616(2021)03-0112-11
作者:
袁思佳1; 苗可儿1; 孙 婉1; 钱汝恩1; 王 浩1; 胡超超2; 常 青1
(1.南京师范大学生命科学学院,江苏 南京 210023)(2.南京师范大学分析测试中心,江苏 南京 210023)
Author(s):
Yuan Sijia1; Miao Keer1; Sun Wan1; Qian Ruen1; Wang Hao1; Hu Chaochao2; Chang Qing1
(1.School of Life Sciences,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)(2.Analytical and Testing Center,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
关键词:
物种多样性; 谱系多样性; 功能多样性; 湿地
Keywords:
taxonomic diversity; phylogenetic diversity; functional diversity; wetland
分类号:
X176
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.03.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
研究以盐城九龙口湿地公园为样地,从物种多样性、谱系多样性、功能多样性三个层次分析鸟类群落结构. 经过一年期野外调查,共记录鸟类89种,隶属15目37科,其中水域生境鸟类60种,陆域生境鸟类73种,两者共有鸟类44种. 结果表明,季节和生境类型对α多样性的物种、谱系和功能多样性的影响不同,Shannon-Wiener 指数和功能多样性的种间平均距离在季节间有显著差异,Simpson多样性指数、Faith’s谱系多样性和谱系/功能多样性的最近种间谱系距离在生境间有显著差异; 谱系和功能β多样性与物种β多样性显著相关. 标准化效应值检验结果揭示,随机的生态过程主导九龙口湿地陆域和水域的鸟类群落构建. 多维尺度分析结果表明,群落间的谱系和功能差异较均匀,物种组成的差异并没有导致九龙口鸟类群落谱系或功能的显著分化. 鸟类指示种分析发现夏季有7种鸟类、冬季有6种鸟类与水域相关联,而夏季有4种鸟类、冬季有3种鸟类与陆域相关联,陆域和水域鸟类在越冬季和繁殖季都有一定数量的指示种重叠. 研究发现九龙口湿地水域周边的陆域环境,通过提供更多的取食和营养生态位,支持更多的鸟类,增加了湿地鸟类的谱系和功能多样性.
Abstract:
To explore the avian diversity of water body and adjacent land,the taxonomic,phylogenetic and functional diversity of bird communities were studied in Jiulongkou Wetland Park,Yancheng,Jiangsu. Total of 89 species were recorded in this study,belonging to 15 orders and 37 families. Sixty species were found in water bodies and 73 species were found on land areas,in which 44 species were shared among them. Differences in taxonomic,phylogenetic and functional α diversity of bird communities were found between winter and summer,and between water body and land area,where Shannon-Wiener diversity index and FD.MPD had significant differences between seasons while Simpson diversity index,Faith’s PD and MNTD had significant differences between habitats. The standard effect size(SES)test showed that stochastic processes dominated the community assembly of water body and adjacent land. Phylogenetic and functional β diversity was significantly correlated with taxonomic diversity,but multidimensional scaling showed that the phylogenetic and functional differences among different communities were generally even,indicating that differences in species composition did not lead to significant differentiation in phylogeny or function. Indicator species analysis showed that there were 7 species in summer and 6 species in winter associated with water body,while 4 species in summer and 3 species in winter associated with land habitat. Land habitat and water body had a certain overlap of indicator species.Comparing to water bodies,the adjacent land areas could support more birds through providing more feeding and trophic niches,although land areas and water bodies had no significant differences in multiple diversity indicators. They can increase the phylogenetic and functional diversity of wetland birds,and enrich the overall bird community in the wetland.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-04-26.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41271057)、江苏省高等学校自然科学研究项目(20KJD180004).
通讯作者:常青,博士,教授,研究方向:动物生态学. E-mail:changq@njnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-15