[1]易 灿,李咏兰,安彩艳.布依族成人的皮下脂肪发育水平[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2021,44(02):80-84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.02.012]
　Yi Can,Li Yonglan,An Caiyan.Research Development Level of Subcutaneous Fat in Buyi Adults[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2021,44(02):80-84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.02.012]
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布依族成人的皮下脂肪发育水平()
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《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2021年02期
页码:
80-84
栏目:
·生物学·
出版日期:
2021-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research Development Level of Subcutaneous Fat in Buyi Adults
文章编号:
1001-4616(2021)02-0080-05
作者:
易 灿1; 李咏兰1; 安彩艳2
(1.内蒙古师范大学生命科学与技术学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022)(2.内蒙古医科大学附属医院临床医学研究中心,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010)
Author(s):
Yi Can1; Li Yonglan1; An Caiyan2
(1.School of Life Sciences and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010020,China)(2.Clinical Medical Research Center,Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010010,China)
关键词:
皮褶厚度; 体脂率; 布依族; 年龄
Keywords:
skinfold thickness; body fat rate; Bouyei; age
分类号:
Q984
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.02.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采取随机抽样法对贵州黔西南布依族832例(男338例,女494例)、安顺布依族345例(男163例,女182例)进行了5项皮褶厚度的测量. 结果显示,黔西南、安顺布依族男性、女性均为肱三头肌,肩胛下、髂前上棘皮褶较厚,肱二头肌、小腿内侧皮褶厚度较薄. 黔西南布依族男性肱三头肌皮褶、女性肱二头肌、肩胛下皮褶年龄组间差异具统计学意义; 男性5项皮褶厚度均与年龄无相关,随年龄增长,女性肱二头肌皮褶增大,肩胛下皮褶厚度减小. 安顺布依族男性、女性肱三头肌、肩胛下、髂前上棘皮褶值年龄组间的差异具有统计学意义; 随年龄增长,男性、女性肱三头肌、肩胛下、髂前上棘皮褶厚度减小,男性小腿内侧皮褶厚度、女性肱二头肌皮褶厚度也减小. 两个族群女性皮褶厚度值均高于男性. 总体上看,两个族群男性间皮褶厚度无显著差异,而黔西南布依族女性皮褶厚度高于安顺布依族. 聚类分析结果表明,壮侗语族民族中,布依族与侗族皮下脂肪发育水平相似.
Abstract:
Random sampling method was used to measure the thickness of skinfolds in 832 cases(338 males and 494 females)and 345 cases(163 males and 182 females)of Buyi nationality in Southwest Guizhou and Anshun. Results showed that,triceps,subscapularis and anterior superior spine were thicker in men and women of the Buyi ethnic group in Qianxinan and Anshun,while the thickness of biceps and medial shank was thinner. The differences of triceps skinfold in males,biceps brachii and subscapular skinfold in females were statistically significant in the Buyi ethnic group in Southwest Guizhou province. There was no correlation between the skinfold thickness of male and age,with the increase of age,the skin fold thickness of females’ biceps increased and that of females’ subscapular skinfold decreased. The differences in triceps,subscapula and anterior superior spine were statistically significant between males and females of Buyi nationality. With the increase of age,the thickness of triceps,subscapularis and anterior superior iliac echinoderm decreases in males and females,as well as the thickness of medial calf skin fold in males and biceps skin fold in females. The thickness of skinfolds of females in both groups was higher than that of males. Generally speaking,there is no significant difference in the thickness of the skinfold between males of the two groups,while the thickness of the skinfold of females of the Buyi ethnic group in southwest Guizhou is higher than that of the Anshun Buyi ethnic group. The results of cluster analysis show that the subcutaneous fat development level of Buyi and Dong languages is simila.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2020-10-09.
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31771329)、科技基础性工作专项(2015FY111700).
通讯作者:安彩艳,副研究员,研究方向:体质人类学与人类群体遗传学. E-mail:acy_1999@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-06-30