[1]朱 彬,李红波,姚 柯,等.江苏省瞪羚企业空间分布及影响因素研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2024,(04):48-58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.04.006]
　Zhu Bin,Li Hongbo,Yao Ke,et al.Study on Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Gazelle Enterprises in Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2024,(04):48-58.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.04.006]
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江苏省瞪羚企业空间分布及影响因素研究()
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《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
期数:
2024年04期
页码:
48-58
栏目:
空间数据智能研究
出版日期:
2024-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Gazelle Enterprises in Jiangsu Province
文章编号:
1001-4616(2024)04-0048-11
作者:
朱 彬1; 李红波2; 姚 柯3; 付俊彦3
(1.南京晓庄学院旅游与社会管理学院,江苏 南京 211171)
(2.南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210023)
(3.中国人民银行苏州市分行,江苏 苏州 215000)
Author(s):
Zhu Bin1; Li Hongbo2; Yao Ke3; Fu Junyan3
(1.Tourism and Social Administration College,Nanjing Xiaozhuang University,Nanjing 211171,China)
(2.School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)
(3.Suzhou Municipal Branch,The People's Bank of China,Suzhou 215000,China)
关键词:
瞪羚企业; 空间分布; 空间异质; 多尺度地理加权回归模型
Keywords:
gazelle enterprise; spatial distribution; spatial heterogeneity; multi-scale geographically weighted regression model
分类号:
F062.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2024.04.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
瞪羚企业的数量与质量已成为衡量一个地区创新活力和发展速度的标志之一. 本文以江苏省瞪羚企业为研究对象,运用多项空间分析方法和多尺度地理加权回归模型(MGWR),探寻瞪羚企业空间分布特征及其主要影响因素. 研究发现:(1)瞪羚企业空间分布极不平衡,向南京及苏锡常等城市集聚的趋势不断增强,空间集聚具有明显的尺度效应,核密度呈现“一核多极”空间分布特征.(2)科教能力、金融资本支持、城市创新平台是影响瞪羚企业空间分布的核心因素. 除高等院校数、人均道路面积对瞪羚企业空间分布的影响显著为负外,其余因素的影响都显著为正. 企业金融贷款水平、政府干预度的作用尺度较小,且对瞪羚企业空间分布的影响差异较大.(3)扶持政策上,建议继续加大财税、金融、产业政策对科技型中小企业支持力度,推动资金、知识、技术、数据等要素向科技型中小企业聚集,助力科技型中小企业跨越死亡之谷成长为瞪羚企业.
Abstract:
The quantity and quality of gazelle enterprises have become one of the indicators to measure the innovation vitality and development speed of a region. Taking gazelle enterprises in Jiangsu Province as the research object,this paper comprehensively uses a variety of spatial analysis methods and multi-scale geographically weighted regression model(MGWR)to explore the spatial distribution characteristics and main influencing factors of these enterprises. The study finds that:(1)The spatial distribution of gazelle enterprises is extremely uneven,and the trend of clustering towards cities such as Nanjing,Suzhou,Wuxi and Changzhou is constantly increasing. The spatial clustering has a significant scale effect,and the kernel density shows a "one core multi pole" spatial distribution characteristic.(2)The core factors affecting the spatial distribution of gazelle enterprises are scientific and educational capabilities,financial capital support,and urban innovation platforms. Except for the significant negative impact of the number of higher education institutions and per capita road area on the spatial distribution of gazelle enterprises,the impact of other factors is significantly positive. The impact scale of corporate financial loans and government intervention is relatively small,and their impact on the spatial distribution of gazelle enterprises varies greatly.(3)In terms of support policies,it is suggested to continue to increase the support of fiscal,financial,and industrial policies for technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises,promote capital,knowledge,technology,data and other elements to gather in these enterprises,and help these enterprises overcome the valley of death and grow into gazelle enterprises.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2024-07-04.
基金项目:国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(21FSHB014)、江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究项目(21KJB170013).
通讯作者:李红波,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:人文地理学. E-mail:lihb@njnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-12-15