旅游型海岛空间活力及其影响因素研究——以湄洲岛为例-《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Research on Spatial Vitality and Influencing Factors of Tourism-Oriented Islands:a Case Study of Meizhou Island

作者:: 杨培峰¹; 许晨¹; 杨迪¹; 2; 陈勇²; 3; 1.福建理工大学建筑与城乡规划学院,福建福州 350118
2.福建省海岛资源生态监测与保护利用重点实验室,福建福州 350400
3.自然资源部海岛研究中心,福建福州 350400

Author(s):: Yang Peifeng¹; Xu Chen¹; Yang Di¹; 2; Chen Yong²; 3; 1.School of Architecture and Planning,Fujian University of Technology,Fuzhou 350118,China
2.Fujian Key Laboratory of Island Monitoring and Ecological Development,Fuzhou 350400,China
3.Island Research Center,MNR,P.R.C,Fuzhou 350400,China

摘要:: 旅游型海岛空间活力在时空上具有多样的集聚现象和空间异质性,深入揭示不同时段的活力及其影响因素的空间异质性,可科学指导空间活力的有机营造. 现有对城市活力的研究,多聚焦于空间分析,缺乏多尺度时段对比的深入讨论,对复杂的时空异质性特征的挖掘有待进一步提升. 本文以湄洲岛为研究对象,运用多源大数据,应用多尺度地理加权回归模型,探讨多时间维度的海岛空间活力及其影响因素的作用机制,并对比时空差异. 研究发现:①海岛活力具有显著的空间极化现象; ②住宿酒店密度、餐饮服务密度及功能混合度是核心影响因素; ③道路可达性在淡季、工作日和夜间的影响比较显著. 本文为海岛资源优化配置和功能合理布局提供了科学参考.

Abstract:: The spatial vitality of tourism-oriented island exhibits distinct spatiotemporal clustering and spatial heterogeneity. Revealing the vitality across different time periods and the spatial heterogeneity of influencing factors is essential for guiding its organic development. However, existing research has primarily focused on spatial analysis, with limited discussion on multi-scale temporal variations, leaving the complex spatiotemporal heterogeneity underexplored. Taking Meizhou Island as the research object, this paper employs multi-source big data and applies multiscale geographically weighted regression model to explore island spatial vitality across multiple temporal dimensions, investigate the mechanisms of influencing factors, and compare spatiotemporal differences. The findings reveal that:①Island vitality demonstrates significant spatial polarization phenomena. ②Accommodation hotel density, catering service density, and functional mix degree are core influencing factors. ③Road accessibility shows more pronounced effects during off season, weekdays, and nighttime. This paper provides scientific references for optimizing resource allocation and rational functional layout in island development.