[1]丁玉华,任义军,徐安红,等.发情期野生与圈养麋鹿群主行为差异[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2009,32(03):114-118.
 Ding Yuhua,Ren Yijun,Xu Anhong,et al.Behaviors Difference of Père David’s Deer Harem Master Between the Wild Deer and the Captive Deer During Rut[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2009,32(03):114-118.
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发情期野生与圈养麋鹿群主行为差异()
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《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第32卷
期数:
2009年03期
页码:
114-118
栏目:
生命科学
出版日期:
2009-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Behaviors Difference of Père David’s Deer Harem Master Between the Wild Deer and the Captive Deer During Rut
作者:
丁玉华;任义军;徐安红;解生彬;侯立冰;
大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区, 江苏大丰224136
Author(s):
Ding YuhuaRen YijunXu AnhongXie ShengbingHou Libing
Dafeng Père David’s Deer National Nature Reserve,Dafeng 224136,China
关键词:
麋鹿 发情期 群主 行为
Keywords:
Pre David’ s deer (E laphurus david ianus ) rut ha rem m aster behav iors
分类号:
Q958
摘要:
在麋鹿发情期,以大丰麋鹿群主为对象,选择最具代表性的5种行为及群主吼叫行为为研究内容,探讨大丰野生麋鹿与圈养麋鹿习性差异.结果显示:行为发生频次在时间段上分布差异显著;两种群主吼叫持续时间差异不显著,持续时间为9.495s±6.070s;但在06:00~08:00,08:00~10:00,10:00~12:00和12:00~14:00吼叫持续时间出现显著差异;在行为发生方面,休息、追雌和奔跑,吼叫持续时间差异显著,而走动和驱雄差异不显著.研究表明大丰野生麋鹿为了适应自然环境,行为习性有别于圈养麋鹿,正在逐步恢复野生麋鹿的本性.
Abstract:
Dur ing thePereDav id’ s deer rut, we carried ou t behav iora l observa tions on the Pere Dav id’ s deer( E laphurus davidianus) harem master to investiga te the difference between the cap tive deer and thew ild dee r in DafengM ilu NNR. Resu lts exhib ited- the frequency d istr ibution o f the behav ior-tim e segment w ere very sign ifican t. There w as sign ifican tly d ifferen t in the ha rem master be llow ing time duration ( 9. 495s ﹢‐ 6.070s). And d ifferences appea red in tim e-be llow ing tim es duration during 06: 00~ 08: 00, 08: 00~ 10: 00, 10: 00~ 12: 00 and 12: 00~ 14: 00. And in the behav io rs-be llow ing tim es duration therew ere sign ificant w ith the resting and the ga lloping and the chasing fem a les, but not w ith the w alking and the chas ing m a les. A ll expla ined tha t the behav iors and the habits o f the w ild Pere Dav id’ s deerw ere go ing to su it for the lo ca l natural env ironm ent and the w ild P- re Dav id’ s deer we re recovering the natura l habits gradua lly.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目: 大丰湿地保护应对气候变化示范项目( CN08791 - 2. 4. 02. 04 ) .
通讯联系人: 丁玉华, 研究员, 研究方向: 生态学与保护生物学. E-m ail:d ingyuhuam ilu@ 126. com
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-04-23