[1]王 毅,靳 诚,朱英明,等.浙江省公共服务水平的空间不均衡及其影响因素研究[J].南京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2019,42(01):113.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2019.01.018]
　Wang Yi,Jin Cheng,Zhu Yingming,et al.Evaluation of the Spatial Inequity of Public Service Leveland its Influencing Factors in Zhejiang Province[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2019,42(01):113.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2019.01.018]
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浙江省公共服务水平的空间不均衡及其影响因素研究()
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《南京师范大学学报》（自然科学版）[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
113
栏目:
·地理学·
出版日期:
2019-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Evaluation of the Spatial Inequity of Public Service Leveland its Influencing Factors in Zhejiang Province
文章编号:
1001-4616(2019)01-0113-11
作者:
王 毅1; 靳 诚2; 朱英明1; 陆玉麒2; 马颖忆3; 丁正山2
(1.南京理工大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210094)(2.南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏 南京 210023)(3.金陵科技学院建筑工程学院,江苏 南京 211169)
Author(s):
Wang Yi1; Jin Cheng2; Zhu Yingming1; Lu Yuqi2; Ma Yingyi3; Ding Zhengshan2
(1.School of Economics and Management,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)(2.School of Geography,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210023,China)(3.School of Architectural Engineering,Jinling Institute of Technology,Nanjing
关键词:
公共服务; 综合水平; 空间不均衡; 可达性; 影响因素; 浙江省
Keywords:
public service; comprehensive level; spatial inequity; accessibility; influencing factor; Zhejiang Province
分类号:
F590
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2019.01.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以浙江省为研究区域,基于第一次地理国情普查数据,将可达性分析与地统计分析相结合,研究浙江省2014年公共服务设施综合水平的空间分异特征及影响机制. 结果显示:浙江省公共服务设施综合水平总体较高,但空间不均衡特征显著,大体上由东向西、由北向南逐渐降低; 公共服务设施综合水平集聚分布特征明显,东北部平原地区高水平集聚,西南部边缘山区低水平集聚; 公共服务设施综合水平与人口分布空间相关性较强,大部分人口分布于等级较高的地区. 地形地貌区域分异对浙江省公共服务综合水平的地域差异起基础性作用,以人口规模和收入水平为主导的需求因素驱动公共服务综合水平空间分异,公共服务设施的投入水平和供给能力共同影响公共服务发展水平,以区域投资和公共服务支出为代表的政策制度因素也会诱导公共服务水平空间不均衡. 本文从可达性视角综合测度了区域公共服务的不均衡特征及其与人口分布的空间关系,可为促进区域之间的社会公平提供决策依据.
Abstract:
In this paper,the spatial accessibility to six types of public service facilities in Zhejiang Province were measured,and the driving factors of their spatial inequity were analyzed by combining least cost path analysis,geostatistical analysis and multiple linear regression model based on the first geographical conditions survey data. The results showed that the comprehensive accessibility to the public service facilities in Zhejiang Province was relative high on the whole,while the spatial inequity in access to facilities was quite obvious. In general,the comprehensive accessibility of public service facilities gradually decreased from east to west and from north to south. Besides,there was significant characteristics of spatial concentration in the distribution of the comprehensive accessibility. The areas with the highest and higher accessibility were mainly distributed in the northeast regions. The areas with the lowest and lower accessibility tend to be agglomerated in mountainous areas and provincial border-regions in the central and western regions in Zhejiang Province. Moreover,there was a strong correlation between the comprehensive accessibility of public service facilities and the spatial distribution of population,and most of population was distributed in areas with a high public service comprehensive accessibility. The regional terrain difference played a primary role in the spatial pattern of the comprehensive accessibility of public service facilities in Zhejiang Province. The demand for services based on population size and the income level had a driving effect on the spatial variation of the comprehensive accessibility. In addition,the input level and supply capacity of the public service also affected the development of the public service facilities. At last,policy and institutional factors,represented by the ability of regional investment and public service spending,also induce spatial imbalances in public service levels. From the perspective of spatial accessibility,this study explored the spatial inequity characteristics of the regional public service and its relationship with the population distribution. It can provide a reference for improving the regional social equity in different areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2018-09-24.
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(15ZDA053)、国家自然科学基金重点项目(41430635)、国家自然科学基金项目(41701127、41871137).
通讯联系人:靳诚,博士,副教授,研究方向:区域发展与旅游地理. E-mail:jincheng@njnu.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-03-30