[1]法洁锦.体力活动、屏幕时间和睡眠时长与大学生抑郁症的相关性研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2021,44(04):135-139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.04.018]
　Fa Jiejin.Physical Activity,Screen Time and Sleep Duration:CombinedAssociations with Depression in College Students[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2021,44(04):135-139.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.04.018]
点击复制

体力活动、屏幕时间和睡眠时长与大学生抑郁症的相关性研究()
分享到：

《南京师大学报（自然科学版）》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
135-139
栏目:
·体育学·
出版日期:
2021-12-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Physical Activity,Screen Time and Sleep Duration:CombinedAssociations with Depression in College Students
文章编号:
1001-4616(2021)04-0135-05
作者:
法洁锦
南京信息工程大学体育部,江苏 南京 210044
Author(s):
Fa Jiejin
Department of Physical Education,Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing,210044,China
关键词:
体力活动; 屏幕时间; 睡眠时长; 抑郁症; 大学生
Keywords:
physical activity; screen time; sleep duration; depression; college student
分类号:
G807.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2021.04.018
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
本研究旨在探讨体力活动(PA)、屏幕时间(ST)及睡眠时长(SD)等行为活动与大学生抑郁症状的关系. 共有1 031名大学生参与了本次调查,为研究提供了有效数据. 采用自述式问卷收集参与者的社会人口学参数信息. 大学生健康行为问卷调查用于评估PA(中等到高强度体力活动的天数)、ST(每日ST小时)和SD(每日SD小时). 研究参与者的抑郁症状采用成人抑郁量表进行评估. 采用广义线性模型估计PA、ST和SD与抑郁症状的关系. 对性别、体重指数、年级、种族、居住地、兄弟姐妹、家庭富裕程度、父亲和母亲教育水平进行控制后,发现只有ST与抑郁症状呈正相关(β=0.17,P=0.005). 研究表明,过量ST会导致青少年的抑郁症比例的上升; 减少ST会抑郁症的干预或预防可能是有效的.
Abstract:
This study was aimed to explore the relationship between physical activity(PA),screen time(ST),sleep duration(SD)and depressive of college students. A total of 1 031 college students participated in the survey,which provided effective data for this study. The self-reported questionnaire was used to collect the information of sociodemographic parameters of participants. The college students’ health behavior questionnaire was used to uate PA(days of moderate to high-intensity PA),ST(daily ST hours)and SD(daily SD hours). The depressive symptoms of the study participants were assessed by the adult depression scale. The relationship between PA,ST,SD and depressive symptoms was estimated by generalized linear model. After controlling for gender,body mass index,grade,race,place of residence,siblings,family wealth,father and mother’s education level,it was found that only ST was positively correlated with depressive symptoms(β=0.17,P=0.005). Studies have shown that excessive ST is harmful to adolescent depression. Reducing ST may be effective for intervention or preventions of depression.

参考文献/References:

[1] PATTON G C,COFFEY C,SAWYER S M,et al. Global patterns of mortality in young people:a systematic analysis of population health data[J]. The lancet,2009,374(9693):881-892.
[2]THAPAR A,COLLISHAW S,PINE D S,et al. Depression in adolescence[J]. The lancet,2012,379(9820):1056-1067.
[3]JANE C E,ERKANLI A,ANGOLD A. Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression[J]. Journal of child psychology and psychiatry,2006,47(12):1263-1271.
[4]MATHERS C D,LONCAR D. Projections of global mortality and burden of disease from 2002 to 2030[J]. Plos medicine,2006,3(11):e442.
[5]FLEITLICH B B,GOODMAN R. Prence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in southeast Brazil[J]. Journal of the American Academy of child & adolescent psychiatry,2004,43(6):727-734.
[6]樊晓光,周东明. 某些社会因素与应届大学毕业生焦虑的相关性研究[J]. 中国临床心理学杂志,2001,9(3):203-205.
[7]郑世华,仝巧云,郑爱军. 大学生抑郁和焦虑状况调查及相关因素分析[J]. 重庆医学,2016,45(20):2835-2837.
[8]刘贤臣,唐茂芹,胡蕾,等. 匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的信度和效度研究[J]. 中华精神科杂志,1996,5(2):103-107.
[9]TEYCHENNE M,BALL K,SALMON J. Physical activity and likelihood of depression in adults:a review[J]. Preventive medicine,2008,46(5):397-411.
[10]DINAS P C,KOUTEDAKIS Y,FLOURIS A D. Effects of exercise and physical activity on depression[J]. Irish journal of medical science,2011,180(2):319-325.
[11]赵永峰. 体育锻炼抗抑郁的研究进展[J]. 广州体育学院学报,2014,34(4):81-85.
[12]BLUMENTHAL J A,BABYAK M A,DORAISWAMY P M,et al. Exercise and pharmacotherapy in the treatment of major depressive disorder[J]. Psychosomatic medicine,2007,69(7):587.
[13]LANGOSCH W. Psychological effects of training in coronary patients:a critical review of the literature[J]. European heart journal,1988,9(suppl_M):37-42.
[14]辛自强,辛素飞,张梅. 1993至2009年大学生焦虑的变迁:一项横断历史研究[J]. 心理发展与教育,2011,27(6):648-653.
[15]王惠,郝加虎,付继玲,等. 大学生体力活动现状与抑郁症状的相关分析[J]. 中国学校卫生,2013,34(5):540-543.
[16]熊雪芹,刘佳,石菡,等. 屏幕时间与亲子关系、学龄儿童社会能力及行为问题的关系研究[J]. 中国妇幼保健,2019,34(4):899-904.
[17]王乐,张业安,王磊. 近10年屏幕时间影响青少年体质健康的国外研究进展[J]. 体育学刊,2016,23(2):138-144.
[18]莫月红. 大学生课余屏前静态行为与BMI、身体活动及亚健康的关系研究[J]. 浙江体育科学,2021,43(4):100-105.
[19]HALE L,GUAN S. Screen time and sleep among school-aged children and adolescents:a systematic literature review[J]. Sleep medicine reviews,2015,21:50-58.
[20]叶梅,翟向宇,谷倩,等. 上海市大学生体力活动屏幕时间与焦虑及睡眠质量相关性[J]. 中国学校卫生,2019,40(10):1509-1513.
[21]REGESTEIN Q,NATARAJAN V,PAVLOVA M,et al. Sleep debt and depression in female college students[J]. Psychiatry research,2010,176(1):34-39.
[22]曾琳娜. 大学生睡眠质量及相关因素的研究[J]. 中国校医,2000,14(2):98-99.
[23]CONKLIN A I,YAO C A,RICHARDSON C G. Chronic sleep deprivation and adolescent health:two longitudinal studies of youth in Western Canada[J]. European journal of public health,2019,29(Suppl 4):ckz185.024.

相似文献/References:

[1]王 静,李方晖,高珂珂,等.跨理论模型在老年人体力活动促进健康中的应用研究[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2022,45(03):141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2022.03.018]
　Wang Jing,Li Fanghui,Gao Keke,et al.Application of the Transtheoretical Model to Promoting Health in Physical Activity of the Elderly[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2022,45(04):141.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.2022.03.018]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-08-26.
基金项目:省高校社科项目(2020SJA0371).
通讯作者:法洁锦,讲师,研究方向:体育运动与教育. E-mail:fajiejin@126.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-12-15