[1]王 成,崔文文,邵景玲,等.Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) 团簇的结构、稳定性和成键性质[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),2014,37(02):79.
 Wang Cheng,Cui Wenwen,Shao Jingling,et al.Structure,Stability and Bonding Nature of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7)Clusters[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2014,37(02):79.
点击复制

Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) 团簇的结构、稳定性和成键性质()
分享到:

《南京师大学报(自然科学版)》[ISSN:1001-4616/CN:32-1239/N]

卷:
第37卷
期数:
2014年02期
页码:
79
栏目:
化学
出版日期:
2014-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structure,Stability and Bonding Nature of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7)Clusters
作者:
王 成1崔文文1邵景玲12朱小蕾1陆小华1
(1. 南京工业大学化学化工学院,材料化学工程国家重点实验室,江苏南京210009) (2. 盐城工学院化学与生物工程学院,江苏盐城224003)
Author(s):
Wang Cheng1Cui Wenwen1Shao Jingling12Zhu Xiaolei1Lu Xiaohua1
(1. State Key Laboratory of Materials鄄Oriented Chemical Engineering,College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology,Nanjing 210009,China) (2. College of Chemical and Biological Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Y
关键词:
硼碳团簇结构稳定性芳香性密度泛函理论
Keywords:
boron carbon clusterstructurestabilityaromaticitydensity functional theory
分类号:
O613-8
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用CCSD(T) /6-311+G(d) / / B3LYP/6-311+G(d)方法对Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) 团簇的几何结构、稳定性、成键特性和势能面进行了研究. Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) 的最低能量结构为单重态的封闭的环状结构,具有有趣的生长模式,这些最低能量结构存在较强的三中心键,归因于σ和π键的协同作用. 能量分析表明,a1(C2 B4)、c1
Abstract:
The geometry, stability, bonding nature, and potential energy surface of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) clusters are investigated at the CCSD(T) /6-311+G(d) / / B3LYP/6-311+G(d) level. All of the lowest-energy structures of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7)are closed cyclic,and exist more strong three-center bonds,which is attributed to cooperating effect of σsand πbonds. The interesting growth pattern of lowest-energy structures of Cn B4( n = 2 ~ 7) is revealed. The energy analysis reveals that a1(C2 B4)、c1(C4 B4 have higher stability. Many lower-energy isomers satisfy H俟ckel(4n+2)rule and have π-aromaticity. Isomers b1 and b3 are stable both thermodynamically and kinetically,which implies that these isomers are observable in future experiment.

参考文献/References:

[1]杨全红. “梦想照进现实冶—从富勒烯,碳纳米管到石墨烯[J]. 新型炭材料,2011,26(1):1-4.
[2] Van Orden A,Saykally R J. Small carbon clusters:spectroscopy,structure,and energetics[ J]. Chem Rev,1998,98:2313-2358.
[3] 闫清波,胜献雷,郑庆荣,等. 硼富勒烯及其相关结构研究进展[J]. 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学,2011,41(1):29-48.
[4] Becker S,Dietze H J. Cluster ions in the laser mass spectra of boron carbide[J]. Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Processes,1988,82(3):287-298.
[5] Wang C R,Huang R B,Liu Z Y,et al. Cn B-(n<13):laser generation and ab initio calculations[J]. Chem Phys Lett,1995,242(3):355-360.
[6] Chuchev K,BelBruno J J. Density functional theory study of the isomers of Cn B and Cn B2 [ J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A,2004,108(24):5 226-5 233.
[7] Shao J L,Zhu X L,Lu X H,et al. Geometries and stabilities of(n+4)-membered monocyclic Cn B4(n =2 ~9) Clusters[J]. J Mol Struct(THEOCHEM),2008,855(1/3):82-91.
[8] Pei Y,Zeng X C. Probing the planar tetra-,penta-,and hexacoordinate carbon in carbon-boron mixed clusters[J]. J Am Chem Soc,2008,130(8):2 580-2 592.
[9] Wang L M,Averkiev B B,Ramilowski J A,et al. Planar to linear structural transition in small boron-carbon mixed clusters: Cx B5-x(x =1 ~5)[J]. J Am Chem Soc,2010,132(40):14 104-14 112.
[10] Galeev T R,Ivanov A S,Romanescu C,et al. Molecular wheel to monocyclic ring transition in boron-carbon mixed clusters C2 B6 and C3 B5 [J]. Phys Chem Chem Phys,2011,13(19):8 805-8 810.
[11] Tong J,Li Y,Wu D,et al. Low ionization potentials of binuclear superalkali B2 Li11 [ J]. J Chem Phys,2009,131(16):164307. 1-164 307. 5.
[12] Frisch M J, Trucks G W, Schlegel H B, et al. Gaussian 09, Revisian A. 02[ M]. Wallingford: Gaussian Inc Wallingford CT,2009.
[13] Tai T B,Grant D J,Nguyen M T,et al. Thermochemistry and electronic structure of small boron clusters(Bn ,n =5 ~ 13) and their anions[J]. J Phys Chem A,2010,114(2):994-1 007.
[14] Luo Y H,Zhao J J,Wang G H. Fractional bond model for silicon clusters[J]. Phys Rev B,1999,66(15):10 703-10 706.
[15] Schleyer P v R,Jiao H J,Hommes N J R v E,et al. An evaluation of the aromaticity of inorganic rings:refined evidence from magnetic properties[J]. J Am Chem Soc,1997,119(51):12 669-12 670.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2014-06-10.
基金项目:国家自然科学
基金项目(21276122、21136001).
通讯联系人:朱小蕾,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:分子模拟. E-mail:xlzhu@ njut.edu.cn;陆小华,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:界面流体热力学. E-mail:xhlu@ njut.edu.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-06-30