[ 1]埃德加- 莫兰. 迷失的范式-人性的研究[M ]. 北京: 北京大学出版社, 1996: 112-115.
[ 2]普利高津, 斯唐热. 从混沌到有序[M ]. 上海: 上海译文出版社, 1987: 42-47.
[ 3]彭仕政. 系统协同与自组织过程原理与应用[M ]. 贵阳: 贵州出版社, 1998: 152-157.
[ 4]许志国. 系统科学[M ]. 上海: 上海科技出版社, 2001: 231-235.
[ 5] H aken H. Inform ation and Se l-f Organ ization a M acroscop ic Approach to Com plex System s[M ] . N ew York: Spr ing er-Ve rlag, 1998: 203-210.
[ 6]Flood R L, Carson E R. Dea lingW ith Comp lex ity: An Introduction to the Theo ry and Applica tion of System s Science[M ]. 2nd ed. N ew York and London: Plenum Press, 1996: 23-30.
[ 7]W a rfie ld J N. Twenty law s of comp lex ity: Sc iece applicable in o rganization [ J]. Sy stem s Resea rch and Behav iora l Sc ience, 1999, 16: 11-20.
[ 8]Cow an C A. Conference open ing rem arks[M ] / / Pines A, M e ltzer D. Comp lex ity, M etophors, M odels and Reality. New Yo rk: Add isionW esley, 1994: 3-7.
[ 9]沈小峰. 耗散结构论[M ]. 上海: 上海人民出版社, 1987: 203-211.
[ 10]North D C. Institutionna l Change and Am erican E conom ic G row th[M ]. London: Cambr idge Press, 1971: 20-24.
[ 11](日)青木昌彦. 经济体制的比较制度分析[M ]. 中译本. 北京: 中国发展出版社, 1999: 222-227.
[ 12]汪富泉, 李后强. 分形大自然的艺术构造[M ]. 山东: 山东教育出版社, 1996: 85-90.
[ 13]刘继生, 陈彦光. 城市地理分形研究的回顾与前瞻[ J]. 地理科学, 2000, 20( 5): 166-171.
[ 14]Judith E Innes, Dav id E Booher. Consensus bu ilding and comp lex adaptive system s a fram ework for eva luating co llabo ra tive planning [ J]. Journa l o f theAm er ican Planning Association, 1999, 65( 4): 412-23.